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    How to Prevent Algae and Other Common Pool Problems

    Backyard Pools | November 19, 2025
    pool with diving board

    A luxury swimming pool is more than just a place to swim; it is a centrepiece for relaxation, entertainment, and outdoor living. To keep it looking pristine and operating at peak performance, regular maintenance is essential. One of the biggest concerns for pool owners is algae growth, along with other common water quality and equipment issues. Understanding how to prevent algae and other common pool problems will protect your investment, maintain the pool’s visual appeal, and ensure a safe, enjoyable swimming environment year-round.

    Understanding Algae Growth in Pools

    Algae are microscopic plants that thrive in warm, still water, particularly when chlorine or sanitizer levels drop below recommended ranges. While not inherently harmful, algae can make the pool slippery, clog filters, and turn the water green, cloudy, or even black, depending on the type.

    Steps to Prevent Algae

    Preventing algae is much easier than removing it once it takes hold. Here are the most effective strategies:

    1. Maintain Proper Water Chemistry

    Balanced water chemistry is your first defence against algae. Regularly test pH, chlorine, alkalinity, and stabilizer levels. For most pools, chlorine should be between 1–3 ppm and pH between 7.2–7.6. Imbalanced water not only encourages algae growth but can also cause skin irritation, equipment corrosion, and reduced sanitizer effectiveness.

    2. Keep the Pool Water Circulating

    Algae thrives in stagnant water. Running the pool pump and filter for at least 8–12 hours a day helps circulate sanitizer throughout the pool, preventing “dead spots” where algae can form. Check that return jets are angled to promote circulation across the entire pool surface and that skimmers are free of debris.

    fibreglass pools

    3. Brush and Vacuum Regularly

    Even with good circulation, algae spores can attach to pool walls, steps, and floors. Brushing these surfaces weekly helps dislodge potential growth before it becomes visible. Vacuuming the pool, manually or with an automatic cleaner, removes debris that could feed algae and other microorganisms.

    4. Shock the Pool as Needed

    Shocking the pool means adding a large dose of chlorine or other sanitizer to eliminate contaminants. This should be done after heavy use, following storms, or when chlorine levels have dropped significantly. Shock treatments are especially useful in preventing algae blooms after a hot week or prolonged periods without use.

    5. Use an Algaecide for Extra Protection

    While not a substitute for proper water balance, an algaecide can provide an extra layer of prevention, particularly during peak summer months. Choose a product compatible with your pool type and follow manufacturer instructions to avoid staining or foaming.

    outdoor swimming pool

    Preventing Other Common Pool Problems

    Algae may be the most visible issue, but there are other common pool problems that can impact water quality, safety, and equipment longevity. Staying proactive can help avoid costly repairs.

    1. Cloudy Water

    Cloudy water is often caused by poor filtration, imbalanced water chemistry, or environmental debris. To prevent the water from clouding up, clean and backwash the filter regularly. Make sure to keep sanitizer levels within range, and remove leaves, pollen, and debris promptly.

    2. Scaling and Staining

    Hard water or imbalanced calcium levels can lead to white, crusty deposits on tiles and equipment, while metals like copper or iron can cause staining. To avoid this, make sure to maintain calcium hardness between 200 and 400 ppm. Use a sequestering agent if metal levels are high, and test and balance water weekly.

    3. Equipment Malfunctions

    Pumps, heaters, and filters are vital to pool function, and should be maintained regularly to prevent breakdowns. Make sure to inspect the equipment weekly for leaks or unusual noises. It is also important to schedule professional servicing at least once a year, and to keep pump baskets and skimmer baskets clear.

    4. Excessive Chlorine Loss

    Sunlight and high temperatures can cause chlorine to dissipate quickly. To prevent this, use a chlorine stabilizer (cyanuric acid) within recommended levels. Make sure to keep the pool covered when not in use to reduce UV exposure.

    outdoor swimming pool

    Seasonal Maintenance Considerations

    In the Lower Mainland and Fraser Valley, pool care needs vary with the seasons.

    • Spring: After opening the pool, thoroughly test water chemistry, shock the water, and inspect equipment for winter damage
    • Summer: Increase filtration time, test water more frequently, and be vigilant about algae prevention during hot spells
    • Fall: Remove leaves promptly, reduce filtration time gradually, and balance water before closing
    • Winter: For covered pools, check water levels and pump operation periodically to prevent freezing damage

    The Value of Professional Pool Maintenance

    While many aspects of pool care can be handled by the owner, professional servicing ensures that problems are caught early and addressed before they escalate. For luxury pools with advanced features like waterfalls, LED lighting, or integrated spas, professional care is especially important to keep systems running smoothly. Experienced pool technicians can:

    • Conduct deep cleaning and vacuuming
    • Balance water chemistry with precision
    • Inspect and service filtration systems
    • Apply targeted treatments for algae, scaling, or staining
    • Offer tailored advice for your specific pool design and materials

    Keep Your Pool Algae-Free

    Owning a luxury pool is a rewarding experience, but it comes with a responsibility to maintain water quality and equipment health. By keeping the water balanced, circulating properly, and free from debris, it is possible to prevent algae and avoid the most common pool problems. A consistent maintenance routine, paired with professional expertise when needed, will keep your pool sparkling, safe, and ready for enjoyment all season long.

    At Jovak Luxury Pools, we not only design and build stunning pools and outdoor living spaces, but we also help homeowners protect their investment with guidance and maintenance support. Reach out to us to learn more about proper care for your pool or to schedule a consultation with our expert team.